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cpe:2.3:a:express-rate-limit:express-rate-limit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

part: a version: * update: *

VendorExpress Rate Limit (d54086f7-1bda-5162-93f2-7f33e2e97aa7)
ProductExpress Rate Limit (c11fb372-c76a-571e-942c-0771f6421658)
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Imported from gcve-enriched-dumps CVE data

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Vulnerability references

IdentifiercpeApplicabilitySubmitteddb.gcve.eu detailsRationale
CVE:CVE-2026-30827 vulnerable 2026-06-08 07:57:14.302281 express-rate-limit: IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses bypass per-client rate limiting (all IPv4 clients share one bucket on dual-stack servers)
HIGH (7.5)
express-rate-limit is a basic rate-limiting middleware for Express. In versions starting from 8.0.0 and prior to versions 8.0.2, 8.1.1, 8.2.2, and 8.3.0, the default keyGenerator in express-rate-limit applies IPv6 subnet masking (/56 by default) to all addresses that net.isIPv6() returns true for. This includes IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses (::ffff:x.x.x.x), which Node.js returns as request.ip on dual-stack servers. Because the first 80 bits of all IPv4-mapped addresses are zero, a /56 (or any /32 to /80) subnet mask produces the same network key (::/56) for every IPv4 client. This collapses all IPv4 traffic into a single rate-limit bucket: one client exhausting the limit causes HTTP 429 for all other IPv4 clients. This issue has been patched in versions 8.0.2, 8.1.1, 8.2.2, and 8.3.0.
Published: 2026-03-07T05:19:08.206Z
Updated: 2026-03-09T20:44:25.979Z
Reference links
Imported from gcve-enriched-dumps CVE data

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